Tag Archives: Lutheran World Relief

Taxing Citizens to Feed the Poor is not Christ’s Way

Source: Joshua Sherurcij
Source: Joshua Sherurcij (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

I promised to explain why taxing the nation heavily in order for the government to provide social services is not a good idea. I have already explained that it is not what Jesus taught. I observe that many churches and religious leaders try to edit Biblical teachings to make them say that God wants the government to do this sort of thing, but when I read the Bible and look for the plain meaning of the words, that is not the message I find.There is a very important reason that government is a poor choice to hand out social services. The reason is overhead. If people compared the accountability for good stewardship of government money to the way charitable foundations use their money, nobody would want to give the government any money at all. Every government project is top-heavy with administrative costs. I have always admired charities like the Heifer Project and Lutheran World Relief, because more than 90% of the money these charities receive actually goes to the services they provide. The people who run these charities do not receive lavish paychecks and benefits. They don’t spend fortunes on buildings and grounds. They believe that when somebody gives them a dollar, the donor wants to help feed the hungry and heal the sick. These charities demonstrate that it is possible to pay administrators and house the offices while still funneling the lion’s share of their revenues to people in need.

The government feels no such compunction. Civil service employees are paid on a scale most private citizens would envy, and their benefits are equally impressive. The pay and benefits are distributed according to paygrades that are consistent across the spectrum of all civil service work, which isn’t a bad thing by itself, but it does mean that the mantra that government work should pay better than private work is enforced even in charitable endeavors. It is not my purpose to argue about how much a government employee should be paid. My purpose is to point out that when you give a dollar to a private charity, people who need the charitable services receive a lot more of that dollar than they receive when you give a tax dollar to the government.

A need to regulate further complicates and hampers charitable work. If I give money to a homeless person who solicits me outside the grocery store, I risk my money on a bet that the person is genuinely homeless and in need. I do it because Jesus taught me to take that risk. However, the government cannot and must not do that, due to the nature of government. If the government simply gives money to every person who shows up to ask for it, then we all are rightly outraged, because there are too many people who will ask for that money when they don’t need it. If I lose twenty dollars by giving it to a charlatan at the grocery store, that is no tragedy, and God can sort that problem out at his own perfect time. If the government loses thousands by paying unemployment benefits to a lottery winner, we all think that both parties to that transaction need to be punished, and there ought to be a law to prevent this from ever happening again.

The solution is for Congress to pass a law. We all know that few laws are ever about just one thing, and this means weeks and months of wrangling and negotiations in order to word the law or attach the amendment to some other law or attach amendment to this perfect law, and so forth. Having passed the law, the government program administrators must then write regulations to define how the law will be administered. Every form used by the program must be reviewed in order to assure that they collect the information required in a manner compliant with a lot of other laws and regulations about confidential information. Every employee must be retrained to interview, evaluate, report and approve or deny clients based on the new regulations. The new law may even direct the program to appoint a new officer, who will need new staff, which must be housed in new offices which need new furniture, and so it goes.

To tell the truth, nothing government does is ever done efficiently by the standards of common sense. Most citizens claim to want the government to use some common sense, but if the government did not write voluminous regulations and create voluminous forms, the government would not begin to be as acccountable as we all wish it were. Sadly, even with all the laws and regulations and forms and audits, government is still a high maintenance entity.

The other big reason government is not a good administrator of social services is that government is not kind. Government operates according to the law. When we think about the fact that none of us can live up to God’s law, and when we think of what the Pharisees did in an attempt to make it possible for people to do it, then we begin to see why government cannot be charitable. Government is more like the Pharisees than it is like Jesus. Government laws used to give a “dole” to families in need. When it became apparent that many families included a healthy man who refused to work, government responded by saying no “dole” would be given if a husband/father lived in the home. The men targeted by this law were supposed to be motivated to get busy and get a job and take care of their families. The law, however, did nothing to provide that motivation. Laws do not motivate; laws regulate and irritate. No law can ever be a loving solution to problems inherent in human nature. The outcome of the law was not a rush to gainful employment by the targeted husbands and fathers. Instead, husbands/fathers abandoned families in order to make them eligible for a charitable “dole.” Federal Pharisees initiated the breakup of families, not the death of poverty. Poverty continued to thrive.

Government must have laws and regulations and policies, and it must administer in compliance with all those laws and regulations and policies. Government cannot operate on the standards of common sense, and it absolutely cannot be charitable. Every applicant for government services must be demonstrated to be eligible, and there can be no fudging over a penny too much or a man who can’t find work or any other little thing that charitable hearts could deal with.

Charity in the name of Jesus is certainly admonished to be wise as a serpent, but charity in the name of Jesus can also be harmless and actually charitable. Common sense, grace and love drive charity in the name of Jesus, not regulations, policies, and a hierarchy of administration from here to next year. We who claim the name of Christ commit to follow him and be like him. Christ is the one who healed ten lepers without asking them any questions or filling out any forms. Only one ever thanked him. Over and over as Christ healed crowds of people, he showed us that we are to serve and love our neighbors without creating administrative barriers that demean them. We are called by Christ to serve and love our neighbors and to build up our neighbors. Government simply cannot do that. If we are serious about helping people in poverty, we must be willing to risk helping a charlatan now and then. Never forget that Jesus loves people who are behaving badly just as much as he loves the innocent victims of poverty. In the name of Christ we can and must accept the risk of helping an unworthy person as an act of love and service. The government cannot do that, because that is not the mission of government. The government will never be the visible kingdom of God on earth.

Jesus Did Not Teach That Government Should Feed the Poor

Chinese depiction of Jesus and the rich man (M...

Once upon a time, a man asked Jesus, “How can I have eternal life?” The short version of Jesus’ answer was, “Be perfect.” The man replied, “But I already am.” Jesus said, “Hmm. Then sell everything you have and give it to the poor.” The man went away sorrowful, because he was a rich man.

I think of this story when I hear a preacher say that Christians must advocate income equity and participate in a political process of income redistribution. When Jesus told that man to give to the poor, he did not tell the man to hand over his wealth to the Roman government and agitate until the government gave it all to the poor.

Jesus emphasized giving in his teaching. He pointed out over and over that personal wealth is a gift of God to be used in grateful faithful stewardship. He is the one who said that if somebody asks you for something, give that person more than he asked for. Jesus taught generosity, and he taught that we children of God can be generous, because we can count on God to provide what we need. We will never be in want because of our generosity in the name of Christ.

Jesus never ever taught that we should make government the agent of our generosity. Jesus was born in the Roman Empire. Rome ruled a large part of the world at that time, and if Jesus had intended that his gospel be administered by a government, he could not have picked a more efficient one. Yet Jesus never suggested at any time that he wanted his followers to give their substance to the government in order that the government give to the poor on their behalf. With Jesus, giving was always personal. Jesus said that each of us is to give and give and give and love and love and love even if it hurts. When somebody asked him about government, he said, “Give the government what belongs to it. Everything else is God’s. Use God’s gifts the way God wants them used.”

The usual argument for government social programs says that everybody ought to be glad to be taxed in order to help the poor. Even Christian leaders will tell Christians they should advocate for government social programs and they should support taxation to fund those programs. They are entitled to their opinions about the government’s involvement in charity, but I do not see any justification for their allegation that this is the way Jesus wants it. Jesus did absolutely nothing that can be interpreted as an attempt to reshape the Roman government into a social agent. Jesus made his call for generosity and loving service to me, and you and all other believers.

What Jesus wants is for us to be so grateful for God’s gifts that we use those gifts generously and lovingly. Love our neighbors instead of brawling over the height of a fence. Give to the poor homeless person who asks for change. Give him more than change and tell him God loves him. Support people who are healing the sick and teaching children and digging wells to provide clean water to poor communities. But don’t give any more to the government than the government has a right to.

There are many factors that make government-funded social programs bad for people, and I will discuss those problems in another post. For this post, I will stick to the point: Jesus wants you and me and all our friends to be generous to the poor and to serve others. For this post, if you comment, please focus on what Jesus taught and said. The next post will address the reasons why Christians should work very hard to extricate charity and taxation for funding charity from the government.

For now, imagine a world in which all charities were operated by the same kind of people who run the Lutheran World Relief, Catholic World Services, the Heifer Project, and Doctors Without Borders. Imagine what you would do if you knew that there truly did not exist a government service to feed, clothe or shelter poor people. Would that make a difference in the way you respond to human needs?